Cyber Security (SOC) Interview Questions and Answers

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Nail Your Next Cyber security SOC Interview: Most Common Questions and Answers for SOC Analyst Roles Simplified

1 - SOC Analyst SelfIntroductions for Fresher L1 and L2 SOC Levels

1 - Introduce Yourself as a Fresher

2 - SelfIntroduction as an L1 SOC Analyst

3 - SelfIntroduction as an L2 SOC Analyst

2 - SOC General Interview Questions and Answers

4 - What All Tools and Technologies you are using in SOC

5 - What type of SOC Model you are working InhouseMSSPHybrid SOC

6 - What is your Security team size and Hierarchy

7 - What all Different Log sources Integrated to your Clients SIEM

8 - How many Alerts You received per day

9 - Describe how you categorize and prioritize incidents in your SOC

10 - At the beginning of your shift as a SOC analyst what tasks do you typically do

11 - In the Security Operations Center SOC which teams do you collaborate with

3 - Computer Network and Network Security

12 - Explain OSI layers

13 - Explain What is TCP 3Way handshake and How it works

14 - Explain TCP header

15 - Explain IP header

16 - What is Difference Between TCP and UDP

17 - Explain Classes of IP address and Tell us Private IP address range

18 - Explain What is DHCP and How it works

19 - What is DNS Server and How it works

20 - What is Firewall What is Stateful Inspection in Firewall

21 - Difference Between Traditional Firewall VS Next generation Firewall

22 - What is Difference between Firewall Deny and Drop What is IDSIPS

23 - What is Difference between Firewall and IPS

24 - What is Proxy server and Types

25 - Protocols and Port Number

4 - Cyber Defense

26 - What is CIA Confidentiality Integrity and Availability

27 - What is Encryption Decryption Types of it

28 - What is Hashing

29 - Difference between Encoding Encryption and Hashing

30 - Types of Hackers

31 - What is Malware and Types

32 - Difference Between Virus Worm Trojan

33 - What is Threat Vulnerability and Risk What is Zeroday attcExploit and payload

34 - What is Event Alert and Incident

35 - What is True Positive False Positive True Negative and False Negative

36 - What is IOC and IOA

37 - What is Data Leakage What is BOT and BOTNET

5 - Cyber attacks

38 - Please explain DOS and DDOS Attacks

39 - Explain Pass the hash attack

40 - Explain MANINTHEMIDDLE Attack

41 - What is Spoofing and types of Spoofing attacks

42 - What is Phishing and Types of Phishing attacks

43 - Explain Brute force attack how you Mitigate

44 - Explain Password Spray attack how you Mitigate

45 - What is Credential Stuffing Attack and Rainbow Table Attacks Mitigations

46 - Explain Dictionary attack and Mitigation

47 - Explain OWASP and list top 10 vulnerabilities

48 - Explain Security Misconfiguration and Mitigation

49 - Explain SQL Injection and Mitigations

50 - Explain CrossSite Scripting XSS and Mitigation

51 - Explain ServerSide Request Forgery SSRF and Mitigation

6 - Windows Interview Q and A

52 - What is Active directory

53 - What is Kerberos and how Kerberos Authentication works

54 - Common fields in Windows event logs

55 - Can you please tell few Windows event IDs

56 - Explain the purpose of the Windows Security Event Logs why are they important

57 - Windows logon Types

58 - What is the difference between a user account and a service account in Windows

59 - Log in failures specific error codes

60 - What is the Windows Registry and how is it crucial to system operations

61 - Explain the use of Windows PowerShell logging for security monitoring

7 - Log fields from various security devices for Log analysis

62 - What Common log types SOC team collect Across infrastructure

63 - Can you explain Important fields in Firewalls for analysis

64 - Can you explain Important fields in IPS intrusion Prevention system

65 - Can you explain Important fields in EDR

66 - Can you explain Important fields in Email gateway

67 - Can you List explain Important fields in Proxy device

68 - What logs SOC team collect from AWS Cloud for analysis

69 - What logs SOC team collect from Azure Cloud for analysis

70 - What logs SOC team collect from Google Cloud for analysis

71 - What are logging levels in network devices

8 - Security Frameworks

72 - What is TTP

73 - What is MITRE ATTCK framework

74 - Explain MITRE framework TTPs Phases in MITRE

75 - Explain MITRE framework TTPs Phases in MITREConti

76 - Explain Incident response and phases

9 - Interview Questions and Answers on Mitre AttCK

77 - Initial Access How can attackers successfully gain Initial Access to a target

78 - Execution Explain how attackers execute malicious code on a compromised system

79 - Persistence Give an example of how attackers establish Persistence on a comput

80 - Privilege escalation How do attackers typically escalate privileges

81 - Defenses Evasion Explain how attackers successfully evade security defenses

82 - Credential access Provide an example of how attackers obtain credentials

83 - Discovery How do attackers conduct Discovery to gather information

10 - Threat Intelligence Interview Q and A

84 - Can you tell me what you understand Threat Intelligence

85 - What is Threat Intelligence Feed

86 - Why Threat Intelligence is important today

87 - What are the Different Phases of Threat Intelligence

88 - What are the different types of Threat Intelligence

89 - Who Get Most Benefit from Threat Intelligence

90 - How can threat intelligence be integrated into a SIEM system for proactive threa

91 - Can you explain about Pyramid of Pain

92 - Describe a instance where you used threat intelligence to mitigate a Threat

11 - Threat Hunting

93 - What is Threat Hunting and why is it important

94 - Can you explain the difference between Threat Detection and Threat Hunting

95 - What is hypotheses in Threat hunting

96 - Describe the process you follow when conducting a threat hunt

97 - One Example of a successful threat hunting engagement youve been involved in

12 - SIEM General interview Questions and Answers

98 - What is a SIEM and Why We need SIEM

99 - What is Normalization in SIEM

100 - While Reviewing Threat feeds what are the factors we need to verify

101 - What is Aggregation in SIEM

102 - What is Correlation in SIEM

103 - What is Parsing in SIEM

106 - Can you name some popular SIEM vendor

13 - SIEM Architecture and Components Splunk Logrhythm ELKQradar Azure Sentinal

107 - Explain Splunk Architecture and Components

108 - Explain QRadararchitecture and Components

109 - Explain LogRhythmarchitecture and Components

110 - Explain Azure Sentinelarchitecture and Components

111 - Explain ELK Elastic searcharchitecture and Components

112 - Explain Arcsightarchitecture and Components

14 - Most widely asked Scenario Question

113 - Scenario Question on PhishingInvestigation

114 - Scenario Question on Phishingimmediate steps to remediate Phishing attempt

115 - PhishingImplications and Risks Associated with the Incident how do you educate

116 - What is role of email filtering in preventing Phishing incidents

117 - Scenario Addressing Anomalous Network Traffic Spike During OffPeak Hours

118 - Scenario Malware Outbreak Analysis with Fictional Example

119 - Scenario High number of failed login attempts with Fictional Example

120 - Scenario Unusual System behaviors Investigation and Actions to Perform

121 - Scenario Ransomeware Investigation and actions to Mitigate

122 - Scenario Insider Threat investigation and how to address the situation

123 - Prioritizing and Remedying Critical Vulnerabilities Fictional Scenario

124 - Scenario Insider Threat Exfiltrating sensitive data

125 - Scenario Incorporate security automation into your daily SOC activities

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