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Cyber Security (SOC) Interview Questions and Answers

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Nail Your Next Cyber security SOC Interview: Most Common Questions and Answers for SOC Analyst Roles Simplified


1 - SOC Analyst SelfIntroductions for Fresher L1 and L2 SOC Levels
  • 1 - Introduce Yourself as a Fresher
  • 2 - SelfIntroduction as an L1 SOC Analyst
  • 3 - SelfIntroduction as an L2 SOC Analyst

  • 2 - SOC General Interview Questions and Answers
  • 4 - What All Tools and Technologies you are using in SOC
  • 5 - What type of SOC Model you are working InhouseMSSPHybrid SOC
  • 6 - What is your Security team size and Hierarchy
  • 7 - What all Different Log sources Integrated to your Clients SIEM
  • 8 - How many Alerts You received per day
  • 9 - Describe how you categorize and prioritize incidents in your SOC
  • 10 - At the beginning of your shift as a SOC analyst what tasks do you typically do
  • 11 - In the Security Operations Center SOC which teams do you collaborate with

  • 3 - Computer Network and Network Security
  • 12 - Explain OSI layers
  • 13 - Explain What is TCP 3Way handshake and How it works
  • 14 - Explain TCP header
  • 15 - Explain IP header
  • 16 - What is Difference Between TCP and UDP
  • 17 - Explain Classes of IP address and Tell us Private IP address range
  • 18 - Explain What is DHCP and How it works
  • 19 - What is DNS Server and How it works
  • 20 - What is Firewall What is Stateful Inspection in Firewall
  • 21 - Difference Between Traditional Firewall VS Next generation Firewall
  • 22 - What is Difference between Firewall Deny and Drop What is IDSIPS
  • 23 - What is Difference between Firewall and IPS
  • 24 - What is Proxy server and Types
  • 25 - Protocols and Port Number

  • 4 - Cyber Defense
  • 26 - What is CIA Confidentiality Integrity and Availability
  • 27 - What is Encryption Decryption Types of it
  • 28 - What is Hashing
  • 29 - Difference between Encoding Encryption and Hashing
  • 30 - Types of Hackers
  • 31 - What is Malware and Types
  • 32 - Difference Between Virus Worm Trojan
  • 33 - What is Threat Vulnerability and Risk What is Zeroday attcExploit and payload
  • 34 - What is Event Alert and Incident
  • 35 - What is True Positive False Positive True Negative and False Negative
  • 36 - What is IOC and IOA
  • 37 - What is Data Leakage What is BOT and BOTNET

  • 5 - Cyber attacks
  • 38 - Please explain DOS and DDOS Attacks
  • 39 - Explain Pass the hash attack
  • 40 - Explain MANINTHEMIDDLE Attack
  • 41 - What is Spoofing and types of Spoofing attacks
  • 42 - What is Phishing and Types of Phishing attacks
  • 43 - Explain Brute force attack how you Mitigate
  • 44 - Explain Password Spray attack how you Mitigate
  • 45 - What is Credential Stuffing Attack and Rainbow Table Attacks Mitigations
  • 46 - Explain Dictionary attack and Mitigation
  • 47 - Explain OWASP and list top 10 vulnerabilities
  • 48 - Explain Security Misconfiguration and Mitigation
  • 49 - Explain SQL Injection and Mitigations
  • 50 - Explain CrossSite Scripting XSS and Mitigation
  • 51 - Explain ServerSide Request Forgery SSRF and Mitigation

  • 6 - Windows Interview Q and A
  • 52 - What is Active directory
  • 53 - What is Kerberos and how Kerberos Authentication works
  • 54 - Common fields in Windows event logs
  • 55 - Can you please tell few Windows event IDs
  • 56 - Explain the purpose of the Windows Security Event Logs why are they important
  • 57 - Windows logon Types
  • 58 - What is the difference between a user account and a service account in Windows
  • 59 - Log in failures specific error codes
  • 60 - What is the Windows Registry and how is it crucial to system operations
  • 61 - Explain the use of Windows PowerShell logging for security monitoring

  • 7 - Log fields from various security devices for Log analysis
  • 62 - What Common log types SOC team collect Across infrastructure
  • 63 - Can you explain Important fields in Firewalls for analysis
  • 64 - Can you explain Important fields in IPS intrusion Prevention system
  • 65 - Can you explain Important fields in EDR
  • 66 - Can you explain Important fields in Email gateway
  • 67 - Can you List explain Important fields in Proxy device
  • 68 - What logs SOC team collect from AWS Cloud for analysis
  • 69 - What logs SOC team collect from Azure Cloud for analysis
  • 70 - What logs SOC team collect from Google Cloud for analysis
  • 71 - What are logging levels in network devices

  • 8 - Security Frameworks
  • 72 - What is TTP
  • 73 - What is MITRE ATTCK framework
  • 74 - Explain MITRE framework TTPs Phases in MITRE
  • 75 - Explain MITRE framework TTPs Phases in MITREConti
  • 76 - Explain Incident response and phases

  • 9 - Interview Questions and Answers on Mitre AttCK
  • 77 - Initial Access How can attackers successfully gain Initial Access to a target
  • 78 - Execution Explain how attackers execute malicious code on a compromised system
  • 79 - Persistence Give an example of how attackers establish Persistence on a comput
  • 80 - Privilege escalation How do attackers typically escalate privileges
  • 81 - Defenses Evasion Explain how attackers successfully evade security defenses
  • 82 - Credential access Provide an example of how attackers obtain credentials
  • 83 - Discovery How do attackers conduct Discovery to gather information

  • 10 - Threat Intelligence Interview Q and A
  • 84 - Can you tell me what you understand Threat Intelligence
  • 85 - What is Threat Intelligence Feed
  • 86 - Why Threat Intelligence is important today
  • 87 - What are the Different Phases of Threat Intelligence
  • 88 - What are the different types of Threat Intelligence
  • 89 - Who Get Most Benefit from Threat Intelligence
  • 90 - How can threat intelligence be integrated into a SIEM system for proactive threa
  • 91 - Can you explain about Pyramid of Pain
  • 92 - Describe a instance where you used threat intelligence to mitigate a Threat

  • 11 - Threat Hunting
  • 93 - What is Threat Hunting and why is it important
  • 94 - Can you explain the difference between Threat Detection and Threat Hunting
  • 95 - What is hypotheses in Threat hunting
  • 96 - Describe the process you follow when conducting a threat hunt
  • 97 - One Example of a successful threat hunting engagement youve been involved in

  • 12 - SIEM General interview Questions and Answers
  • 98 - What is a SIEM and Why We need SIEM
  • 99 - What is Normalization in SIEM
  • 100 - While Reviewing Threat feeds what are the factors we need to verify
  • 101 - What is Aggregation in SIEM
  • 102 - What is Correlation in SIEM
  • 103 - What is Parsing in SIEM
  • 106 - Can you name some popular SIEM vendor

  • 13 - SIEM Architecture and Components Splunk Logrhythm ELKQradar Azure Sentinal
  • 107 - Explain Splunk Architecture and Components
  • 108 - Explain QRadararchitecture and Components
  • 109 - Explain LogRhythmarchitecture and Components
  • 110 - Explain Azure Sentinelarchitecture and Components
  • 111 - Explain ELK Elastic searcharchitecture and Components
  • 112 - Explain Arcsightarchitecture and Components

  • 14 - Most widely asked Scenario Question
  • 113 - Scenario Question on PhishingInvestigation
  • 114 - Scenario Question on Phishingimmediate steps to remediate Phishing attempt
  • 115 - PhishingImplications and Risks Associated with the Incident how do you educate
  • 116 - What is role of email filtering in preventing Phishing incidents
  • 117 - Scenario Addressing Anomalous Network Traffic Spike During OffPeak Hours
  • 118 - Scenario Malware Outbreak Analysis with Fictional Example
  • 119 - Scenario High number of failed login attempts with Fictional Example
  • 120 - Scenario Unusual System behaviors Investigation and Actions to Perform
  • 121 - Scenario Ransomeware Investigation and actions to Mitigate
  • 122 - Scenario Insider Threat investigation and how to address the situation
  • 123 - Prioritizing and Remedying Critical Vulnerabilities Fictional Scenario
  • 124 - Scenario Insider Threat Exfiltrating sensitive data
  • 125 - Scenario Incorporate security automation into your daily SOC activities
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